Health Services - Testicular Cancer
What Is Testicular Cancer?
The most common sign of testicular cancer is a lump in the testicle. It can occur in any age group but is most common between ages 25–40.
Because it typically affects men during the prime of their life, receiving a diagnosis can come as a shock.
Testicular cancer is also common in young men who are often busy, feel fit and healthy, and may not be focused on noticing subtle changes like a lump.
We know it can be embarrassing to visit a doctor for genital concerns. Our doctors do everything they can to help you feel comfortable and at ease.
Letting your doctor know you’re anxious or worried is a great first step. Whether you’re concerned about the findings or simply embarrassed about the conversation, we’re here to support you — judgement-free.
The Importance of Early Detection
Early diagnosis leads to the best outcomes. That’s why it’s extremely important for all young men to be aware of testicular cancer and to perform regular self-checks of their testicles.
If you notice a change, it’s important to consult a doctor. They will perform an examination and may refer you for further testing such as:
- Ultrasound of the testicles
- Blood tests
Regular self-checks, knowing what to look for, and talking to your doctor can make a life-saving difference.
Testicular Cancer Self-Examination
While there is no national screening program for testicular cancer, self-examination is strongly encouraged.
- Perform it in a warm environment, like the shower, to help the area relax.
- Handle gently — over-handling can cause discomfort and unnecessary worry.
- Remember, some structures like the epididymis and spermatic cord can feel like lumps.
Testicular Cancer Treatment
Treatment typically involves the surgical removal of the affected testicle, known as an orchidectomy.
Further treatment, such as chemotherapy, may be required depending on the stage of cancer.
If testicular cancer is suspected or confirmed, your GP will refer you to a specialist for management and next steps.